An emancipated minor is a term used to describe a child who is no longer under the care and control of their parent or guardian in the eyes of the law. They have been granted adult responsibilities through a court process where they must meet certain requirements — even though they are not “of age.” This includes but is not limited to the ability to manage their finances, apply for work, enter into legally binding contracts, make their own healthcare decisions, and support themselves.
All states have some form of emancipation of minors. But there are pros and cons to being an emancipated minor.
Pros
- They can live a more independent life, including keeping all their income.
- The minor can remove themselves from a bad or dangerous home environment.
- They no longer need parental consent, and they are not considered a ward of the state.
- They can enroll in a school of their choice and make their own healthcare decisions.
Cons
- The minor is 100% responsible for their financial debts.
- Nothing protects them from being sued in court.
- The emancipation process can be expensive.
- Emancipation can cause hard feelings within a family.
Emancipated Minor is a real thing.
As a parent, there is not a single situation where we can fathom not being responsible for our children unless they are at least 18 and old enough to venture off on their own. But the term emancipated minor is a real thing, and there are generally three ways it can happen:
- They need to be removed from a dangerous situation — A court may rule for emancipation if the minor’s parents are abusive, neglectful, or absent. There are also various other factors the court will look at to determine eligibility.
- They can prove financial independence — This can be the case if a minor is already living alone, has made alternative living arrangements, and has a job.
- Military enlistment — Minors can become emancipated if they enlist in the military.
To become an emancipated minor, a party must file a petition with the court. And notify their parents or legal guardians of the decision. A hearing will be scheduled for the court to receive evidence and hear arguments before deciding whether to grant the request for emancipation.
If they are deemed emancipated minor, they will receive an official declaration for their records.
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